No nā mea kuke hale he nui, he kīhini koʻikoʻi ka ana wela ʻiʻo kikohoʻe, mahalo ʻia e ka National Center for Home Food Preservation [1] no kāna kuleana i ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai palekana a ʻono. Hoʻopau ia i ka hana kuhi, hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka juiciness maikaʻi a me ka ʻono. Akā, pehea e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana ma mua o ka ʻiʻo? Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea paahana hilinaʻi no nā mea kuke ʻē aʻe, e ana pono ana i ka mahana ʻaila?
ʻIke kēia ʻatikala i ka versatility okikohoʻe ʻiʻo ana welas, e ʻimi ana i nā loina ʻepekema ma hope o nā heluhelu wela kūpono a me ka loiloi ʻana i ko lākou kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana o ka aila. E ʻimi pū mākou i kekahi mau koho holomua e like menā wela wela kuke ʻea uila, nā ana wela ʻiʻo akamai, anā thermometer ʻiʻo mamaoe ʻike inā hāʻawi lākou i nā hana hou no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻepekema o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka wela: Balancing Doneness and Safety
Pono ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻaila i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. No ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka doneness e pili ana i ka wela o loko. ʻO kahi haʻawina 2005 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Food Science [2] nā kikoʻī pehea e hoʻomaka ai nā protein i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo e denature (hoʻololi i ke ʻano) i nā wela kikoʻī. Hoʻopili pololei kēia kaʻina hana denaturation i ke ʻano a me ka juiciness o ka ʻiʻo i moʻa. No ka laʻana, pono kahi steak laʻa i ka wela o loko (ma kahi o 120-125°F) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi steak i hana maikaʻi ʻia (ma kahi o 160°F a ʻoi aku paha) [3].
ʻO kaʻaila, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, heʻokoʻa nā paepae wela. ʻO ka loiloi 2018 i paʻi ʻia ma Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety [4] e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino o ka ʻaila wela. ʻO ka ʻoi aʻe o ka uahi hiki ke alakaʻi i kona haki ʻana, hana i ka uahi a me nā ʻono ʻē aʻe i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka meaʻai e kuke ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila ma kahi wela kūpono ʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano a me ka doneness. ʻO ka meaʻai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila ʻaʻole wela hiki ke lilo i mea momona a pulu, akā ʻo ka ʻaila wela loa hiki ke puhi i waho ma mua o ka kuke ʻana o loko.
Nā Thermometer Meat Digital: Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā wela o loko, ʻaʻole i ka hohonu o ka ʻaila
Kuʻunakikohoʻe ʻiʻo ana welas ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia e ana i ka wela o loko o ka ʻiʻo. He kiko a haiki ko lākou mau ʻimi, kūpono no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka steak a i ʻole ka moa. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau ʻimi no kahi ʻano wela kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai palekana a me ka makemake ʻia no nā ʻiʻo like ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka USDA [3].
Aia ka pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka thermometer ʻiʻo kikohoʻe no ka ʻaila i loko o kāna mau palena hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ka ʻimi kikoʻī no ka luʻu piha ʻana i ka ʻaila, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka heluhelu pololei ʻole ma muli o ke kau ʻana o ka ʻimi pono ʻole. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pae wela ma kahi ana wela o ka ʻiʻo maʻamau i nā wela kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka palai hohonu (ʻoi aku ma mua o 350°F) [5].
E hoʻonui ana i kāu mea hana meaʻai: nā koho uila a me nā thermometer kūikawā
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ke ana wela ʻiʻo kikohoʻe maʻamau ka mea hana kūpono no ka ʻaila, hāʻawi ka holomua o ka ʻenehana kuke i nā mea hoʻohana.Nā wela wela kuke ʻea uilahele pinepine mai me nā ʻimi he nui, e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka wela o loko o kāu ʻiʻo a me ka mahana o ka ʻaila kuke i ka manawa like. Hōʻike maʻamau kēia mau thermometers i kahi ʻāpana hōʻike mamao, hoʻopau i ka pono e wehe mau i ka umu a i ʻole fryer e nānā i nā mahana, e hōʻemi ana i ka wela a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono kuke.
Nā ana wela o ka ʻiʻo akamaianā thermometer ʻiʻo mamaoe hoʻonui i kēia manaʻo. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau mea hana kiʻekiʻe i nā smartphones ma o Bluetooth, e hāʻawi ana i nā heluhelu wela manawa maoli a i kekahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho kuke. ʻOiai hāʻawi kēia mau koho i ka maʻalahi a me ka hana, ʻaʻole pono lākou no ke ana ʻana i ka mahana o ka aila.
Nā wela wela BBQ kikohoʻeaNā mea wela wela Bluetooth grillua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā noi kuke ʻana i waho, e komo pū me ka grilling a me ka puhi ʻana. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau thermometer e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila a ʻoi aku paha ka laulā o ka wela e hiki ai ke hoʻomoʻa i ka kuke wela kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 500°F a ʻoi aku paha) [6].
Nā mea wela o ka ʻiʻo pili i ka appakikohoʻe kīhini probeshāʻawi i nā hana like me nā thermometer ʻiʻo akamai, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā ʻimi noiʻi he nui a me ka hoʻopili kelepona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻimi noiʻi a i ʻole ka laulā wela e pono ai no ka ʻaila.
Manaʻo kōkua ʻike mea hoʻohana:I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi thermometer uila a akamai paha, e ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pahu holoi holoi kīʻaha no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi, kahi pōmaikaʻi nui no ka kuke ʻana i ka home.
E ʻimi ana i ka mea hana pono no ka ʻai kūpono
No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahikikohoʻe ʻiʻo ana welano ka aila? I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻo ka thermometer ʻiʻo kikohoʻe maʻamau ke koho kūpono loa ma muli o nā palena hoʻolālā. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ka honua o nā thermometer kuke i nā koho like ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole. No ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana o ka aila, e noʻonoʻo:
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Nā wela wela kuke ʻea ʻole:
Hāʻawi kēia i ka hiki ke nānā i nā mahana ʻai a me ka ʻaila
E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou maEmail: anna@xalonn.com or Kelepona: +86 18092114467inā he nīnau kāu, a e kipa mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- Kikowaena National no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai home: https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can
- Nūpepa o ka ʻEpekema Meaʻai: https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/scientific-journals/journal-of-food-science(Ke kuhikuhi nei kēia loulou i ka punaewele puke pai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka noiʻi kikoʻī ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ke poʻo inoa "Protein Denaturation in Cooked Beef as Affected by Heating Method" me ka makahiki hoʻopuka 2005.)
- USDA Palekana Palekana Kūloko Kūloko: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/safe-temperature-chart
- Nā Manaʻo Paʻa i ka ʻEpekema Meaʻai a me ka Palekana Meaʻai: https://www.ift.org/(Ke kuhikuhi nei kēia loulou i ka punaewele puke pai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka loiloi kikoʻī ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ke poʻo inoa "Kemi hoʻololi i ka ʻaila palai" me ka makahiki hoʻopuka 2018.)
- Nā Mahana ʻAila Paʻi Hohonu: https://aducksoven.com/recipes/sous-vide-buttermilk-fried-chicken/(He punaewele kuke kaulana kēia me ka ʻike i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema)
- ʻO nā wela wela kiʻekiʻe: https://amazingribs.com/bbq-grilling-technique-and-science/8-steps-total-bbq-rib-nirvana/(He punaewele kaulana kēia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka puhi paka, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mahana kūpono)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2024